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CAR T-cell immunotherapy: a powerful weapon for fighting hematological B-cell malignancies

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 783-804 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0904-z

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) immunotherapy opens a new path for targeted therapy of hematologicalIn this review, through a representative case study, we summarize the current experience of CAR T-celltherapy, the management of common side effects, the causative mechanisms of therapy resistance, andnew strategies to improve the efficacy of CAR T-cell therapy.

Keywords: CAR T cells     hematological malignancies     review    

A giant step forward: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for lymphoma

Houli Zhao, Yiyun Wang, Elaine Tan Su Yin, Kui Zhao, Yongxian Hu, He Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 711-725 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0808-3

Abstract: achieved complete remission after receiving the CD19 CAR-T cell therapy.cell therapy.Nonetheless, the CAR-T therapy was usually associated with potentially lethal adverse effects, such asTherefore, optimizing the structure of CAR, creating new drugs, and combining CAR-T cell therapy withthe toxicity in patients with lymphoma after the CAR-T cell therapy.

Keywords: chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell     lymphoma     cytokine release syndrome (CRS)     immune effector cell-associated    

Precision medicine in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ching-Hon Pui

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 689-700 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0759-8

Abstract: in outcome will need to rely more heavily on molecular therapeutic as well as immuno- and cellular-therapyand other preclinical methods have identified several high-risk subtypes, such as hypodiplod, early T-cellprecursor, immature T-cell, -rearranged, Ph-positive and -positive ALL, that may respond to BCL-2targetable genetic lesions, current approaches that offer hope include blinatumomab, inotuzumab and CAR-Tcell therapy for B-ALL, and daratumumab and nelarabine for T-ALL.

Keywords: acute lymphoblastic leukemia     molecular therapeutics     targeted therapy     tyrosine kinase inhibitors     immunotherapy     CAR T-cell therapy    

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: a promising treatment modality for relapsed/refractory mantlecell lymphoma

Ping Li, Ningxin Dong, Yu Zeng, Jie Liu, Xiaochen Tang, Junbang Wang, Wenjun Zhang, Shiguang Ye, Lili Zhou, Alex Hongsheng Chang, Aibin Liang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 811-815 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0740-6

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a novel treatment modality for r/r non-HodgkinHowever, long-term safety and tolerability associated with CAR T-cell therapy are not defined well, especiallyT-cell therapy.CAR T-cell-related toxicities were also mild and tolerated well even in this elderly patient.This report suggested that CAR T-cell therapy is a promising treatment modality for patients with MCL

Keywords: anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells     mantle cell lymphoma     relapsed or refractory     long-term follow-up    

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies:

Wen Xue,Yan Sheng,Xiangqin Weng,Yongmei Zhu,Yan Zhao,Pengpeng Xu,Xiaochun Fei,Xiaoyan Chen,Li Wang,Weili Zhao

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 468-477 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0419-6

Abstract:

Mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies comprise a group of heterogeneous diseases that vary in clinicopathologicalBone marrow (BM) infiltration is more commonly present in mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies comparedthis study, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors were analyzed in 225 patients with mature T-cellThese included 29 cases of T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders (T-LPD, all with BM infiltration) andconclusion, clinical characteristics may be useful in more effectively stratifying patients with mature T-cell

Keywords: mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies     clonal T-cell population     bone marrow infiltration     prognostic factors    

Phase I study of CBM.CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell in the treatment of refractory diffuse largeB-cell lymphoma in Chinese patients

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 285-294 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0843-8

Abstract: Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has shown impressive efficacy in treating B-cellA single-center phase I dose-escalation study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of T, for the treatment of patients with refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).Ten heavily treated patients with refractory DLBCL were given CBM.CD19 CAR-T cell (C-CAR011) treatmentNeurotoxicity or other dose-limiting toxicities was not observed in any dose cohort of C-CAR011 therapy

Keywords: CAR-T cell therapy     refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma     cytokine release syndrome     dose-limiting    

Chidamide inhibits the NOTCH1-MYC signaling axis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 442-458 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0877-y

Abstract: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is one of the most dangerous hematological malignancies,More than 60% of T-ALL patients carry NOTCH1 gene mutations, leading to abnormal expression ofWe found that chidamide, an HDAC inhibitor, exerts an antitumor effect on T-ALL cell lines and primaryOur results highlight the effectiveness and safety of chidamide in the treatment of T-ALL patients, including

Keywords: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia     HDAC inhibitor     chidamide     NOTCH1     MYC     ubiquitination    

CAR T cells redirected against tumor-specific antigen glycoforms: can low-sugar antigens guarantee a

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 322-338 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0901-2

Abstract: To date, six chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies have been permitted for the treatmentHowever, several clinical trials of solid tumor CAR-T therapies were prematurely terminated, or theyaberrantly glycosylated glycoforms of tumor-associated antigens can also minimize the off-tumor effects of CAR-TTn, T, and sialyl-Tn antigens have been reported to be involved in tumor progression and metastasis,discuss how underglycosylated antigens emerge and then detail the latest advances in the development of CAR-T-based

Keywords: chimeric antigen receptor     solid tumors     tumor-associated antigen     glycosylation     O-glycans     adoptive celltherapy    

Early T-cell precursor leukemia: a subtype of high risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Meilin Ma, Xiang Wang, Jingyan Tang, Huiliang Xue, Jing Chen, Ci Pan, Hua Jiang, Shuhong Shen

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 416-420 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0224-4

Abstract:

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia includes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and B-cell acutephenotype that resembles early T-cell precursor, which confers a much poorer prognosis than any otherform of T-ALL.This novel subtype of T-ALL was called early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL).Our findings demonstrate that early T-cell precursor leukemia is a very high-risk subtype of acute lymphoblastic

Keywords: acute lymphoblastic leukemia     early T precursor     prognosis    

Durability of neutralizing antibodies and T-cell response post SARS-CoV-2 infection

Yun Tan, Feng Liu, Xiaoguang Xu, Yun Ling, Weijin Huang, Mingquan Guo, Ziyu Fu, Dongguo Liang, Miao Xu, Hongzhou Lu, Saijuan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 746-751 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0822-5

Abstract: showed significant neutralizing activities in a pseudovirus assay, with no difference in blocking the cell-entryFurthermore, in 10 blood samples from cases at 6−7 months post-infection used for memory T-cell tests

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2     neutralizing antibodies     T-cell response    

Change and significance of T-cell subsets and TNF-α in patients with advanced malignant obstructive jaundice

ZHU Lidong, CHEN Xiaoping

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 364-368 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0070-y

Abstract: The aim of this article was to study the influence of immunity function of advanced malignant obstructive jaundice (MOJ) treated by percutaneous transhepatic biliary external and internal drainage. Ninety-six cases of MOJ were divided into two groups according to the different ways of biliary drainage. Fifty-two external drainage tubes were placed in 41 cases of percutaneous transhepatic biliary external drainage group and 66 metal stents were placed in 55 cases of percutaneous transhepatic biliary internal drainage group. Liver function, serum TNF- and cellular function were examined one day before operation and one week after operation and liver function was re-examined two weeks after operation, in order to observe the change and analyze the asso ciation among them and compare with the control group. All patients conditions were improved after operation. In the percutaneous transhepatic biliary external and internal drainage groups, the total level of bilirubin decreased from (343.54±105.56) μ mol/L and (321.19±110.50) μ mol/L to (290.56±103.46) μ mol/L and (283.72±104.95) μ mol/L after operation respectively, which were significantly lower than pre-operation (<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (>0.05). Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of all patients one week after operation was significantly lower than that before operation. TNF- in percutaneous transhepatic biliary external and internal groups decreased from (108.58±19.95) pg/mL, (109.98±16.24) pg/mL of pre-operation to (104.32±19.59) pg/mL, (83.92±13.43) pg/mL of post-operation respectively, there was notable improvement (<0.01) in internal drainage group after operation. Patients serum CD4, CD3 and CD4/CD8 were notably increased, but CD8 was notably decreased (<0.05). There was no difference in external drainage group (>0.05). There was a significant difference between the two groups. Serum TNF- and ALT had positive correlation. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary internal or external drainage was an effective and important method to treat MOJ. Patients immune function was weak when they suffered MOJ, but body s cellular immune function can be notably improved after internal biliary drainage.

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies for acute myeloid leukemia

Bin Gu, Jianhong Chu, Depei Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 701-710 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0763-z

Abstract: Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T) therapies have achieved unprecedented efficacy in B-cellAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation could be an effective therapy because of the graft-versus-leukemiaAlthough the identification of an ideal target antigen for AML is challenging, CAR T therapy remainsIn this review, we focus on the most recent and promising advances in CAR T therapies for AML.

Keywords: acute myeloid leukemia     CAR T     immunotherapy    

Adoptive cell transfer therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Renyu Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zekun Liu, Ding Wei, Xiaodong Wu, Huijie Bian, Zhinan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 3-11 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0684-x

Abstract: The antitumor activities of adoptive cell transfer therapy (ACT), such as strategies based on tumor-infiltratingCurrently, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy has achieved numerous breakthroughsThe clinical results of CAR-T immunotherapy for HCC that could be obtained at present are limited.Some published studies have demonstrated that CAR-T could inhibit tumor growth and cause severe sideIn this review, we summarized the current application of ACT, the challenges encountered by CAR-T technology

Keywords: adoptive cell transfer therapy     hepatocellular carcinoma     T cell     chimeric antigen receptor     immunotherapy    

Chimeric Antigen Receptors and Regulatory T Cells: The Potential for HLA-Specific Immunosuppression in Review

Sabrina Wright, Conor Hennessy, Joanna Hester, Fadi Issa

Engineering 2022, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 30-43 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.018

Abstract: ) are a breakthrough in genetic engineering that have revolutionized the field of adoptive cellular therapyto a predefined target by the inclusion of an antigen-specific binding region within the synthetic CARIn contrast to conventional T cells (Tconvs), regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a major role in suppressingCAR expression within Tregs has been proposed as a therapy for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,This review examines the rationale behind the development of CAR-Tregs, their significance for human

Keywords: Chimeric antigen receptors     T cell     Treg     Alloimmunity     Bioengineering     Transplant     Autoimmunity    

Management of cytokine release syndrome related to CAR-T cell therapy

Hongli Chen, Fangxia Wang, Pengyu Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Yinxia Chen, Xiaohu Fan, Xingmei Cao, Jie Liu, Yun Yang, Baiyan Wang, Bo Lei, Liufang Gu, Ju Bai, Lili Wei, Ruili Zhang, Qiuchuan Zhuang, Wanggang Zhang, Wanhong Zhao, Aili He

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5,   Pages 610-617 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0714-8

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a novel cellular immunotherapy that is widely usedDespite its remarkable clinical effects, this therapy has side effects that cannot be underestimated.refractory multiple myeloma and three patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia who suffered CRS during CAR-T

Keywords: chimeric antigen receptor T cell     cytokine release syndrome     tocilizumab    

Title Author Date Type Operation

CAR T-cell immunotherapy: a powerful weapon for fighting hematological B-cell malignancies

Journal Article

A giant step forward: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for lymphoma

Houli Zhao, Yiyun Wang, Elaine Tan Su Yin, Kui Zhao, Yongxian Hu, He Huang

Journal Article

Precision medicine in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ching-Hon Pui

Journal Article

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: a promising treatment modality for relapsed/refractory mantlecell lymphoma

Ping Li, Ningxin Dong, Yu Zeng, Jie Liu, Xiaochen Tang, Junbang Wang, Wenjun Zhang, Shiguang Ye, Lili Zhou, Alex Hongsheng Chang, Aibin Liang

Journal Article

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies:

Wen Xue,Yan Sheng,Xiangqin Weng,Yongmei Zhu,Yan Zhao,Pengpeng Xu,Xiaochun Fei,Xiaoyan Chen,Li Wang,Weili Zhao

Journal Article

Phase I study of CBM.CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell in the treatment of refractory diffuse largeB-cell lymphoma in Chinese patients

Journal Article

Chidamide inhibits the NOTCH1-MYC signaling axis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Journal Article

CAR T cells redirected against tumor-specific antigen glycoforms: can low-sugar antigens guarantee a

Journal Article

Early T-cell precursor leukemia: a subtype of high risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Meilin Ma, Xiang Wang, Jingyan Tang, Huiliang Xue, Jing Chen, Ci Pan, Hua Jiang, Shuhong Shen

Journal Article

Durability of neutralizing antibodies and T-cell response post SARS-CoV-2 infection

Yun Tan, Feng Liu, Xiaoguang Xu, Yun Ling, Weijin Huang, Mingquan Guo, Ziyu Fu, Dongguo Liang, Miao Xu, Hongzhou Lu, Saijuan Chen

Journal Article

Change and significance of T-cell subsets and TNF-α in patients with advanced malignant obstructive jaundice

ZHU Lidong, CHEN Xiaoping

Journal Article

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies for acute myeloid leukemia

Bin Gu, Jianhong Chu, Depei Wu

Journal Article

Adoptive cell transfer therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Renyu Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zekun Liu, Ding Wei, Xiaodong Wu, Huijie Bian, Zhinan Chen

Journal Article

Chimeric Antigen Receptors and Regulatory T Cells: The Potential for HLA-Specific Immunosuppression in

Sabrina Wright, Conor Hennessy, Joanna Hester, Fadi Issa

Journal Article

Management of cytokine release syndrome related to CAR-T cell therapy

Hongli Chen, Fangxia Wang, Pengyu Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Yinxia Chen, Xiaohu Fan, Xingmei Cao, Jie Liu, Yun Yang, Baiyan Wang, Bo Lei, Liufang Gu, Ju Bai, Lili Wei, Ruili Zhang, Qiuchuan Zhuang, Wanggang Zhang, Wanhong Zhao, Aili He

Journal Article